Oglat Ammar A
Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
J Med Ultrasound. 2022 Oct 20;30(4):251-256. doi: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_60_22. eCollection 2022 Oct-Dec.
Doppler imaging ultrasound characterization and standardization requires blood that is called blood mimicking fluid for the exam. With recognized internal properties, acoustic and physical features of this artificial blood. Both acoustical and physical merits set in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) scale are determined as regular values, where the components utilized in the artificial blood preparation must have values identical to the IEC values. An artificial blood is commercially available in the medical application and may not be suitable in the mode of ultrasonic device or for rate of new imaging technique. It is sometimes qualified to have the strength to produce sound features and simulate blood configuration for particular implementations. In the current review article, appropriate artificial blood components, fluids, and measurements are described that have been created using varied materials and processes that have modified for medical applications.
多普勒成像超声表征与标准化需要用于检查的被称为仿血流体的血液。这种人造血液具有公认的内部特性、声学和物理特征。国际电工委员会(IEC)标准中设定的声学和物理优点均被确定为常规值,其中人造血液制备中使用的成分必须具有与IEC值相同的值。人造血液在医疗应用中有商业产品,但可能不适用于超声设备模式或新的成像技术速率。它有时有能力产生声音特征并模拟特定应用中的血液形态。在当前这篇综述文章中,描述了使用各种材料和经过医疗应用改进的工艺所制成的合适的人造血液成分、流体和测量方法。