Elsayed Ahmed G, Al-Qawasmi Leesah, Katz Heather, Lebowicz Yehuda
Hematology and Oncology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, USA.
Cureus. 2018 May 30;10(5):e2709. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2709.
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma with an indolent course and poor response to systemic treatment. We present a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with right gluteal extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. He was treated with wide local excision after receiving 50 Gray of neoadjuvant radiation therapy. Three years later he was found to have a left lower lobe lung nodule that was slowly increasing in size. He underwent a left lower lobectomy and the nodule was confirmed to be consistent with the patient's history of EMC. One year later, lung imaging showed multiple small nodules bilaterally consistent with metastatic disease. The patient opted for watchful waiting approach. Routine follow-up imaging for four years shows a very slow progression of his disease burden. He continues to be asymptomatic. This case demonstrates the natural course of EMC and argues in favor of the watchful waiting approach in treating this disease.
骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤(EMC)是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,病程进展缓慢,对全身治疗反应不佳。我们报告一例53岁男性患者,其右臀出现骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤。在接受50格雷新辅助放疗后,他接受了广泛局部切除。三年后,他被发现左肺下叶有一个结节,且大小在缓慢增加。他接受了左肺下叶切除术,该结节经证实与患者的EMC病史相符。一年后,肺部影像学检查显示双侧有多个小结节,符合转移性疾病表现。患者选择了观察等待策略。四年的常规随访影像学检查显示其疾病负担进展非常缓慢。他仍然没有症状。该病例展示了EMC的自然病程,并支持对这种疾病采用观察等待策略。