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肝脏原发性软骨肉瘤:一例报告。

Primary chondrosarcoma of the liver: A case report.

作者信息

Liu Zhuo-Yan, Jin Xue-Mei, Yan Guang-Hai, Jin Guang-Yu

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, Jilin Province, China.

Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji 33000, Jilin Province, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2020 Oct 26;8(20):5042-5048. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i20.5042.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Primary chondrosarcoma of the liver are extremely rare. Moreover, there are few reports focusing on typical clinical symptoms and imaging characteristics. Therefore, the diagnosis of chondrosarcoma of the liver remains a challenge.

CASE SUMMARY

A 59-year-old male was admitted due to a lesion occupying the right liver lobe that was found by physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lobular mass with high T2 weighted image and low T1 weighted image with enhanced internal separation and edge in the right liver. He was diagnosed with liver cystadenoma by using magnetic resonance imaging. At 3 mo later, the magnetic resonance scan showed that the mass was enlarged. Laparoscopic liver tumor resection was performed with a pathological diagnosis of liver chondrosarcoma. Then he received a surgical resection for the recurrent lesion. However, intrahepatic and abdominal metastases were found again at 8 mo after the second operation. The patient then received conservative management and is now under follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Primary liver chondrosarcoma generally is presented as lobulated and heterogeneous density/signal, cystic, solid masses without calcification with enhanced edge, internal septa and solid part. The imaging features are closely related to pathology, which may be helpful for clinical diagnosis.

摘要

背景

原发性肝软骨肉瘤极为罕见。此外,关注其典型临床症状和影像学特征的报道较少。因此,肝软骨肉瘤的诊断仍是一项挑战。

病例摘要

一名59岁男性因体格检查发现右肝叶占位性病变入院。磁共振成像显示右肝有一个小叶状肿块,T2加权像呈高信号,T1加权像呈低信号,内部间隔和边缘强化。通过磁共振成像诊断为肝囊腺瘤。3个月后,磁共振扫描显示肿块增大。行腹腔镜肝肿瘤切除术,病理诊断为肝软骨肉瘤。随后对复发病变进行了手术切除。然而,第二次手术后8个月再次发现肝内及腹腔转移。患者随后接受保守治疗,目前正在随访中。

结论

原发性肝软骨肉瘤通常表现为分叶状、密度/信号不均匀、囊性、实性肿块,无钙化,边缘、内部间隔及实性部分强化。影像学特征与病理密切相关,可能有助于临床诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4581/7642565/b8fff3970666/WJCC-8-5042-g001.jpg

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