a Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA.
Cogn Emot. 2019 Feb;33(1):133-138. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2018.1502656. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
This contribution examines the outcomes of recent decades of research on the interaction between cognition and emotion and how it has informed our understanding and treatment of emotional disorders with a special focus on depression. The review identifies important challenges to this work including the dynamic nature of cognitive processes and emotional responding, the bidirectional relation of cognition and emotion, the need for new tasks and for studies conducted outside of the laboratory, and the consideration of context such as interpersonal factors. Examining interactions between cognition and emotion and integrating basic research on cognition into the scientific understanding of emotional difficulties in psychopathology has contributed in many ways to what the field currently knows about the origins and the treatment of emotional disorders. Important challenges lie ahead - especially the integration of this work into the development of novel treatment approaches.
本研究考察了近几十年来认知与情绪相互作用的研究成果，以及这些研究如何帮助我们理解和治疗情绪障碍，特别是抑郁症。综述中确定了这项工作的一些重要挑战，包括认知过程和情绪反应的动态性质、认知与情绪的双向关系、对新任务和实验室外研究的需求，以及对人际等环境因素的考虑。研究认知与情绪的相互作用，并将认知的基础研究纳入精神病理学中对情绪障碍的科学理解，在很多方面都有助于我们了解情绪障碍的起源和治疗方法。未来仍面临重要挑战——特别是将这项工作纳入新型治疗方法的开发。
