a Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPaz, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) , Madrid , Spain.
b Nefrology Department , Hospital "12 de Octubre" , Madrid , Spain.
J Sports Sci. 2019 Feb;37(4):424-433. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1504617. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
: To identify major patterns of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB) and sleeping (all self-reported), and their association with long-term mortality. : Cohort of 2,851 individuals aged ≥ 60 from Spain. Mortality was ascertain from 2003 up to July 2013. Patterns of PA, SB and sleeping were identified by factor analysis. : During follow-up, 1,145 deaths occurred. The first pattern, named "sedentary and non-active pattern", was characterized by long sleeping or lying time, and not doing even light PA (household chores or walking). The second pattern was named "active and non-sedentary pattern", and was characterized long time devoted to vigorous activities, long walking time, and short seating time. Compared to those in the first quartile of the "sedentary and non-active pattern", those in the highest quartile showed a 71% higher mortality (HR: 1.71; 95%CI: 1.42-2.07; p-trend:<0.001); it corresponds to being 6-year older. By contrast, being in the highest versus the lowest quartile of the "active and non-sedentary pattern" was associated with a 32% lower mortality (HR: 0.68: 0.57-0.82; p-trend:<0.001); it corresponds to being 4-year younger. : The "sedentary and non-active" pattern had a large impact on mortality. The "active and non-sedentary" pattern showed an opposite and slightly lower association.
:为了确定身体活动(PA)、久坐行为(SB)和睡眠(均为自我报告)的主要模式,及其与长期死亡率的关系。:这项队列研究纳入了来自西班牙的 2851 名年龄≥60 岁的个体。2003 年至 2013 年 7 月期间对死亡率进行了随访。通过因子分析确定了 PA、SB 和睡眠模式。:在随访期间,有 1145 人死亡。第一种模式被命名为“久坐不动和非活跃模式”,其特征是长时间睡眠或躺着,甚至不做轻度 PA(家务或散步)。第二种模式被命名为“活跃和非久坐模式”,其特征是长时间进行剧烈活动、长时间散步和短时间坐着。与“久坐不动和非活跃模式”中处于第一四分位数的人相比,处于最高四分位数的人死亡率高出 71%(HR:1.71;95%CI:1.42-2.07;p 趋势<0.001);这相当于年龄大了 6 岁。相比之下,处于“活跃和非久坐模式”中最高与最低四分位数的人之间的死亡率降低了 32%(HR:0.68:0.57-0.82;p 趋势<0.001);这相当于年龄小了 4 岁。:“久坐不动和非活跃”模式对死亡率有很大影响。“活跃和非久坐”模式显示出相反但略低的关联。