Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands; University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2018;158:49-82. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
Neurodegenerative diseases are complex, progressive disorders and affect millions of people worldwide, contributing significantly to the global burden of disease. In recent years, research has begun to investigate epigenetic mechanisms for a potential role in disease etiology. In this chapter, we describe the current state of play for epigenetic research into neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. We focus on the recent evidence for a potential role of DNA modifications, histone modifications and non-coding RNA in the etiology of these disorders. Finally, we discuss how new technological and bioinformatics advances in the field of epigenetics could further progress our understanding about the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases.
神经退行性疾病是复杂的、进行性的疾病,影响着全球数百万人,对全球疾病负担有重大影响。近年来,研究开始探索表观遗传机制在疾病发病机制中的潜在作用。在本章中,我们描述了神经退行性疾病(包括阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和亨廷顿病)的表观遗传学研究的最新进展。我们重点介绍了 DNA 修饰、组蛋白修饰和非编码 RNA 在这些疾病发病机制中的潜在作用的最新证据。最后,我们讨论了表观遗传学领域中新的技术和生物信息学进展如何进一步增进我们对神经退行性疾病潜在机制的理解。