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本文引用的文献

1
Four-Year Educational and Patient Care Outcomes of a Team-Based Primary Care Longitudinal Clerkship.基于团队的基层医疗纵向实习的四年教育及患者护理成果
Acad Med. 2015 Nov;90(11 Suppl):S43-9. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000897.
2
Creating a longitudinal integrated clerkship with mutual benefits for an academic medical center and a community health system.为学术医疗中心和社区卫生系统创建一个互利的纵向整合实习项目。
Perm J. 2014 Spring;18(2):50-6. doi: 10.7812/TPP/13-137.
3
The role of medical school culture in primary care career choice.医学院文化在基层医疗职业选择中的作用。
Acad Med. 2013 Dec;88(12):1919-26. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000038.
4
Primary care, the ROAD less traveled: what first-year medical students want in a specialty.初级保健,少有人走的路:一年级医学生对专业的期望。
Acad Med. 2013 Oct;88(10):1522-8. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a316eb.
5
Twelve tips for designing and running longitudinal integrated clerkships.设计和实施纵向整合实习的 12 个技巧。
Med Teach. 2013 Dec;35(12):989-95. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.818110. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
6
Outcomes of longitudinal integrated clinical placements for students, clinicians and society.纵向综合临床实习对学生、临床医生和社会的结果。
Med Educ. 2012 Nov;46(11):1028-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04331.x.
7
Are medical students influenced by preceptors in making career choices, and if so how? A systematic review.医学生在做出职业选择时是否会受到带教老师的影响?如果是,影响方式是怎样的?一项系统综述。
Rural Remote Health. 2012;12:1832. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
8
Finding, recruiting, and sustaining the future primary care physician workforce: a new theoretical model of specialty choice process.发现、招募和维持未来的初级保健医生劳动力:一种新的专业选择过程理论模型。
Acad Med. 2010 Oct;85(10 Suppl):S81-8. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ed4bae.
9
Primary care specialty choices of United States medical graduates, 1997-2006.美国医学毕业生对初级保健专业的选择,1997-2006 年。
Acad Med. 2010 Jun;85(6):947-58. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181dbe77d.
10
Longitudinal integrated clerkships for medical students: an innovation adopted by medical schools in Australia, Canada, South Africa, and the United States.医学生纵向整合式临床实习:澳大利亚、加拿大、南非和美国医学院校采用的一项创新举措。
Acad Med. 2009 Jul;84(7):902-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a85776.

纵向连续性学习体验与基层医疗职业兴趣:创新型医学院课程的成果。

Longitudinal Continuity Learning Experiences and Primary Care Career Interest: Outcomes from an Innovative Medical School Curriculum.

机构信息

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Oct;33(10):1817-1821. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4600-x. Epub 2018 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-018-4600-x
PMID:30076570
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6153226/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical students in the USA have negative perceptions of primary care careers, which are exacerbated by the hidden curriculum and medical school culture. Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) have shown promise in ameliorating this situation by promoting student/preceptor continuity relationships and helping students maintain empathy.

AIM

The aim of this study is to describe the Student Continuity of Practice Experience (SCOPE) program and demonstrate program outcomes using evaluation data from residency match results, course evaluations, and student grades.

SETTING

University of Texas Medical Branch, an academic health center in Galveston, Texas.

PARTICIPANTS

Undergraduate medical students.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

Learners participate in a longitudinal curriculum designed to enhance their skills as primary care physicians. They regularly attend continuity clinic, establishing a panel of patients by their third year. Students receive frequent feedback from a faculty mentor on assignments and clinical performance.

PROGRAM EVALUATION

SCOPE students have high primary care residency match rates and experience patient continuity rates comparable to an intern. Their interest in primary care increases between years one and three, a departure from typical medical student trends.

DISCUSSION

SCOPE appears to promote and maintain primary care career interest in participants and has transferability to other institutions.

摘要

背景

美国医学生对初级保健职业持负面看法,这种看法因隐性课程和医学院文化而加剧。纵向综合实习(LIC)通过促进学生/导师的连续性关系,并帮助学生保持同理心,显示出改善这种情况的希望。

目的

本研究旨在描述学生连续性实践体验(SCOPE)计划,并使用从住院医师匹配结果、课程评估和学生成绩中获得的评估数据来展示该计划的成果。

地点

德克萨斯大学医学分部,位于德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿的一个学术医疗中心。

参与者

本科医学生。

计划描述

学习者参加旨在提高他们作为初级保健医生技能的纵向课程。他们定期参加连续性诊所,在第三年建立自己的患者小组。学生从他们的导师那里获得关于作业和临床表现的频繁反馈。

计划评估

SCOPE 学生的初级保健住院医师匹配率很高,他们的患者连续性率与实习生相当。他们对初级保健的兴趣在第一学年到第三学年之间增加,这与典型的医学生趋势不同。

讨论

SCOPE 似乎促进并维持了参与者对初级保健职业的兴趣,并且可以在其他机构中推广。