Baumgartel Kelley, Facco Francesca
Nurs Womens Health. 2018 Aug;22(4):310-326. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
To determine what is known about the sleep experiences of mothers of hospitalized preterm infants.
A literature search of PubMed and CINAHL was performed in February 2018. Additional articles were identified from reference lists.
Whittemore's integrative review methodology was used to synthesize existing literature; 17 articles met eligibility criteria.
Data were reported in tabular format, including subjects, purpose, setting, interventions, sleep measurements, psychometric instruments, analyses, and results.
Overall, sleep is disrupted and of poor quality, and many mothers report insomnia with less total sleep time. Potential beneficial interventions include bright light therapy, relaxation guided imagery, and progressive muscle relaxation.
Although some interventions show promise, there are significant limitations. Future research should consider maternal/infant separation and milk expression.
确定关于住院早产儿母亲睡眠经历的已知情况。
2018年2月对PubMed和CINAHL进行了文献检索。从参考文献列表中识别出其他文章。
采用惠特莫尔的综合综述方法来综合现有文献；17篇文章符合入选标准。
数据以表格形式报告，包括研究对象、目的、背景、干预措施、睡眠测量、心理测量工具、分析方法和结果。
总体而言，睡眠受到干扰且质量较差，许多母亲报告有失眠症状，总睡眠时间减少。潜在的有益干预措施包括强光疗法、放松引导意象法和渐进性肌肉松弛法。
尽管一些干预措施显示出前景，但存在重大局限性。未来的研究应考虑母婴分离和挤奶问题。
