Méndez-García Carmen Grisel, Romero-Guzmán Elizabeth Teresita, Hernández-Mendoza Héctor, Solís Rosales Corina, Chávez Lomelí Efraín Rafael
a Lanafonu Gerencia de Tecnología Nuclear, Departamento de Química, Gerencia de Ciencias Básicas , Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares , Ocoyoacác , México.
b Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , México City , México.
Isotopes Environ Health Stud. 2018 Oct;54(5):451-462. doi: 10.1080/10256016.2018.1505721. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
The monitoring and evaluation of radioactive content in samples of PM aerosols have been investigated. The specific radioactivity concentrations (SRC) of U, U, U and Th were determined using inductively coupled plasma-sector field mass spectrometry in 13 samples collected in Mexico City and 8 samples collected in Cuernavaca in the centre of Mexico. The SRC of the radioisotopes analysed in PM were larger than those reported in PM. The enrichment factor was greater than 5, indicating anthropogenic influences in both sites. The activity ratios of these isotopes in the samples were determined. The U/U ratio showed variations with respect to the natural value, while the U/U and Th/U ratios did not show any secular equilibrium in all sites, corroborating that the increase of uranium is not influenced by natural sources. The annual dose results obtained have no impact on health.
对细颗粒物(PM)气溶胶样本中的放射性含量进行了监测和评估。使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定了在墨西哥城采集的13个样本以及在墨西哥中部库埃纳瓦卡采集的8个样本中U、U、U和Th的比活度浓度(SRC)。细颗粒物中分析的放射性同位素的比活度浓度高于细颗粒物中报告的比活度浓度。富集因子大于5,表明这两个地点都受到了人为影响。测定了样本中这些同位素的活度比。U/U比相对于自然值有所变化,而U/U和Th/U比在所有地点均未显示出任何长期平衡,这证实了铀的增加不受自然源的影响。所获得的年剂量结果对健康没有影响。