DeCair Sara D, Cardarelli John J
Health Phys. 2018 Feb;114(2):182-185. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000784.
Published in December 2014, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Report No. 175, Decision Making for Late-Phase Recovery from Major Nuclear or Radiological Incidents, emphasizes the importance of local, state, and national plans addressing late-phase issues and decision-making processes concurrently with emergency response requirements. The report includes eight recommendations ranging from a broad call for a national strategy promoting community resilience as a preferred approach for preparing to recover from nuclear or radiological incidents to more specific calls for research and strategies for cleanup and waste management. This paper highlights how additional guidance may improve the nation's readiness to recover from a low-probability but high-concern incident.
2014年12月发布的美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会第175号报告《重大核或放射性事件后期恢复的决策》强调,地方、州和国家计划在满足应急响应要求的同时,应对后期问题和决策过程的重要性。该报告包括八项建议,从广泛呼吁制定一项促进社区恢复力的国家战略,作为从核或放射性事件中恢复的首选方法,到更具体地呼吁开展清理和废物管理方面的研究及制定相关战略。本文着重介绍了额外的指导意见如何能够提高美国应对低概率但备受关注事件的恢复能力。