Lipoti Jill, Bennett Gerilee
Health Phys. 2018 Feb;114(2):176-181. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000785.
Published in December 2014, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) Report No. 175, Decision Making for Late-Phase Recovery from Major Nuclear or Radiological Incidents emphasizes the importance of local, state, and national plans addressing late-phase issues and decision-making processes concurrently with emergency response requirements. The Report includes eight recommendations ranging from a broad call for a national strategy promoting community resilience as a preferred approach for preparing to recover from nuclear or radiological incidents to more specific calls for research and strategies for cleanup and waste management. This paper will discuss progress of several key recommendations since publication of NCRP Report No. 175 as well as highlight how ongoing all hazards resilience building initiatives across the country may benefit preparedness for nuclear and radiological incidents.
2014年12月发布的美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会(NCRP)第175号报告《重大核或辐射事故后期恢复的决策》强调,地方、州和国家计划在应对紧急情况需求的同时,处理后期问题和决策过程的重要性。该报告包括八项建议,从广泛呼吁制定一项促进社区恢复力的国家战略,作为从核或辐射事故中恢复的首选方法,到更具体地呼吁开展清理和废物管理的研究及战略。本文将讨论自NCRP第175号报告发布以来几项关键建议的进展情况,并强调全国正在进行的所有灾害恢复力建设举措如何有利于核与辐射事故的应急准备。