新生儿整体健康第一周：家庭健康战略的护理行动
First week of integral health for the newborn: nursing actions of the Family Health Strategy.
作者信息
Lucena Daniele Beltrão de Araújo, Guedes Anna Tereza Alves, Cruz Tarciane Marinho Albuquerque de Vasconcellos, Santos Nathanielly Cristina Carvalho de Brito, Collet Neusa, Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018 Aug 2;39:e20170068. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2018.2017-0068.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the nurses' actions of the Family Health Strategy about the First Week for Integral Health regarding the care devoted to the newborn.
METHOD
It is a descriptive, exploratory research with qualitative approach carried out from October 2014 to February 2015, through a semi-structured interview, with nine nurses from the Family Health Strategy of João Pessoa-PB. Data were submitted to thematic analysis.
RESULTS
The actions identified at the first visit to the newborn child are based on maternal guidance on basic newborn care, breastfeeding, neonatal screening, immunization and childcare, as well as evaluation of the puerperal, but it was sometimes performed outside the period recommended and with incomplete and outdated guidelines.
CONCLUSION
Although there are potentialities in nurses' actions to this population, the fragilities compromise the care of the newborn and the puerperium, and it is necessary to sensitize these professionals about the importance and effectiveness of First Week for Integral Health.
目的
描述家庭健康战略中护士针对新生儿全面健康第一周在新生儿护理方面的行动。
方法
这是一项描述性、探索性的定性研究，于2014年10月至2015年2月开展，通过半结构化访谈，对来自若昂佩索阿 - 帕拉伊巴家庭健康战略的九名护士进行了调查。数据进行了主题分析。
结果
首次访视新生儿时确定的行动基于对产妇的基本新生儿护理、母乳喂养、新生儿筛查、免疫接种和儿童保育指导，以及产褥期评估，但有时在推荐时间之外进行，且指导方针不完整且过时。
结论
尽管护士针对这一人群的行动存在潜力，但这些薄弱环节损害了新生儿和产褥期护理，有必要让这些专业人员认识到全面健康第一周的重要性和有效性。
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