Zhao Xihong, Yu Zhixue, Xu Zhenbo
Research Center for Environmental Ecology and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Hubei Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology, School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Front Microbiol. 2018 Jul 26;9:1591. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01591. eCollection 2018.
is a foodborne pathogen that causes food contamination and food poisoning, which poses great harm to health, agriculture and other hosts. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) are a recently discovered bacterial immune system that resists foreign genes such as phage DNA. This system inhibits the transfer of specific movable genetic elements that match the CRISPR spacer sequences, thereby preventing the spread of drug-resistant genes between pathogens. In this study, 57 CRISPR loci were screened from 38 strains of based on the CRISPR database, and bioinformatics tools were used to investigate the structural features and potential functions of CRISPR loci. The results showed that most strains contained only one CRISPR locus, a few strains contained multiple loci with sparsely distributed sites. These loci mainly included highly conserved direct repeat sequences and highly variable spacer sequences, as well as polymorphic genes. In addition, the analysis of secondary structure of direct repeat RNA showed that all sites can form stable RNA secondary structure. The results of constructing phylogenetic tree based on spacer sequence showed that some strains contained a high degree of phylogenetic relationship, while the differences among other strains in evolutionary processes were quite obvious. Of the 57 CRISPR loci identified, only the gene was found near the 4 CRISPR loci.
是一种食源性病原体,可导致食物污染和食物中毒,对健康、农业及其他宿主造成极大危害。成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)是最近发现的一种细菌免疫系统,可抵抗诸如噬菌体DNA等外源基因。该系统抑制与CRISPR间隔序列匹配的特定可移动遗传元件的转移,从而防止耐药基因在病原体之间传播。在本研究中,基于CRISPR数据库从38株[具体菌株名称缺失]中筛选出57个CRISPR位点,并使用生物信息学工具研究[具体菌株名称缺失] CRISPR位点的结构特征和潜在功能。结果表明,大多数菌株仅含有一个CRISPR位点,少数菌株含有多个位点且分布稀疏。这些位点主要包括高度保守的直接重复序列和高度可变的间隔序列,以及多态性[具体基因名称缺失]基因。此外,直接重复RNA二级结构分析表明,所有位点均可形成稳定的RNA二级结构。基于间隔序列构建系统发育树的结果表明,一些菌株具有高度的系统发育关系,而其他菌株在进化过程中的差异则相当明显。在鉴定出的57个CRISPR位点中,仅在4个CRISPR位点附近发现了[具体基因名称缺失]基因。