American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Elk Grove, Illinois.
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Sep;60(9):e498-e501. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001423.
: Occupational hearing loss is preventable through a hierarchy of controls, which prioritize the use of engineering controls over administrative controls and personal protective equipment. The occupational and environmental medicine (OEM) physician plays a critical role in the prevention of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). This position statement clarifies current best practices in the diagnosis of occupational NIHL.
职业性听力损失是可以预防的,可通过控制措施层级来实现,优先考虑使用工程控制措施,其次是行政控制措施和个人防护设备。职业与环境卫生医师在预防职业性噪声聋(NIHL)方面发挥着关键作用。本立场声明阐明了职业性噪声聋诊断的当前最佳实践。