Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150, Australia.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2018 Sep;32:90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
Developing a professional identity is an essential transition for nursing students as they move through their undergraduate degree. Professional identity is described as a person's perception of themselves within a profession or the collective identity of the profession. The formation of a professional identity is an evolving process, shaped by the media, educational experiences and role modelling. The aim of this study was to develop a greater understanding of the perceptions that students, about to embark on their undergraduate nursing degree, had of the nursing profession. A drawing and mind mapping exercise was conducted with a convenience sample of commencing nursing students to explore how they viewed their future profession. The data underwent thematic analysis and then grouped into sub-themes and themes. Four key themes were identified, 'To be a nurse, I have to look the part', 'To be a nurse, I have to perform in a variety of roles', 'To be a nurse, I have to connect with others', and 'To be a nurse, I have to care for myself.' The formation of a strong pre-professional identity is important for nursing students due to the link between future job satisfaction and the development of a robust nursing workforce.
发展专业身份认同对于护理专业的学生来说是一个至关重要的转变,因为他们要完成本科学位。专业身份认同被描述为一个人在职业中的自我认知,或是职业的集体认同。专业身份认同的形成是一个不断发展的过程,受到媒体、教育经历和角色塑造的影响。本研究的目的是更深入地了解即将开始本科护理学位的学生对护理职业的看法。通过对一组便利样本的护理专业新生进行绘图和思维导图练习,来探索他们如何看待未来的职业。对数据进行主题分析,然后分为子主题和主题。确定了四个关键主题,“要成为一名护士,我必须具备护士的形象”、“要成为一名护士,我必须扮演各种角色”、“要成为一名护士,我必须与他人建立联系”和“要成为一名护士,我必须照顾好自己”。对于护理专业的学生来说,形成强烈的专业前身份认同非常重要,因为这与未来的工作满意度和发展强大的护理人员队伍之间存在联系。