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右颈部皮下组织的骨外骨肉瘤:1例极其罕见肿瘤的病例报告

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in right neck subcutaneous tissue: A case report of an extremely rare tumour.

作者信息

Zhang Jin-Shan, Wen Ge, Liu Yuan, Wu Zhao-Hong, Chen Gang-Dong, Wang Hao, Zhou Tong-Chong

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, P.R. China.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, P.R. China.

出版信息

Mol Clin Oncol. 2018 Aug;9(2):149-154. doi: 10.3892/mco.2018.1655. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

Abstract

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma that is treated with surgical resection, chemotherapy and radiotherapy; however, as it is now considered to be radiation resistance, it is associated with conflicting management principles and poor outcomes. A multimodality approach is currently used to treat ESOS, which entails the incorporation of multidrug chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy coupled with surgery to obtain the best outcome; however, there are many factors that influence the treatment effects and clinical outcomes of ESOS. In the present study, a case of an 81-year-old man who suffered from primary ESOS in the subcutaneous tissue of the right-hand side of the neck was reported. The patient was treated several times with partial resection and once with radiotherapy, and was still living following 3 years of follow-up. Thus, the present case report demonstrated that surgical resection and postoperative radiotherapy regimens may be favourable in the short term with a disease-free survival of ~15 months; however, patients are prone to relapse.

摘要

骨外骨肉瘤(ESOS)是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,采用手术切除、化疗和放疗进行治疗;然而,由于现在认为它具有放射抗性,其治疗原则存在争议且预后较差。目前采用多模式方法治疗ESOS,即联合使用多药化疗和/或放疗并结合手术以获得最佳疗效;然而,有许多因素会影响ESOS的治疗效果和临床结局。在本研究中,报告了一例81岁男性患者,其原发性ESOS发生于颈部右侧皮下组织。该患者接受了多次部分切除术和一次放疗,经过3年随访仍存活。因此,本病例报告表明,手术切除和术后放疗方案在短期内可能是有利的,无病生存期约为15个月;然而,患者容易复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ee8/6083428/253fb1d021bb/mco-09-02-0149-g00.jpg

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