Mascola L, Guinan M E
N Engl J Med. 1986 May 22;314(21):1354-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198605223142105.
The practice of artificial insemination by donor semen is increasing in the United States. Many sexually transmitted organisms are found in semen, but screening procedures for the detection of these agents in donor semen have not been standardized. Sexually transmitted organisms have been transmitted during artificial insemination by donor, and such transmission can cause local, disseminated, or fatal disease in the recipient woman and may harm the fetus or newborn. Therefore, screening of both the donor and the donated semen is necessary to avoid infectious complications. Because semen samples cannot be evaluated completely on the day of donation, the use of fresh semen for artificial insemination should be discouraged. Until accurate, rapid diagnostic tests are available, only frozen semen that has been appropriately screened should be used.
在美国，供体精液人工授精的做法正在增加。精液中发现了许多性传播生物，但供体精液中这些病原体的检测筛查程序尚未标准化。性传播生物已在供体人工授精过程中传播，这种传播可导致受者女性出现局部、播散性或致命性疾病，并可能损害胎儿或新生儿。因此，对供体和捐献的精液进行筛查对于避免感染并发症是必要的。由于精液样本在捐献当天无法进行全面评估，应不鼓励使用新鲜精液进行人工授精。在有准确、快速的诊断检测方法之前，只应使用经过适当筛查的冷冻精液。
