Pan Zhiyi, Gao Bo, Lai Qingquan, Chen Xuefei, Cao Yang, Liu Manping, Zhou Hao
Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Materials (Basel). 2018 Aug 10;11(8):1399. doi: 10.3390/ma11081399.
A new processing route to produce Ultrafine-Grained Dual-Phase steel has been proposed, involving cold-rolling and subsequent intercritical annealing of a fibrous ferrite⁻martensite starting structure. Ultrafine-grained DP (UFG-DP) steel with an average ferrite grain size of about ~2.7 μm and an average martensite island size of ~2.9 μm was achieved. Tensile testing revealed superior mechanical properties (the ultimate tensile strength of 1267 MPa and uniform elongation of 8.2%) for the new DP steel in comparison with the fibrous DP steels. The superior mechanical properties are attributed to the influence of microstructure refinement on the work-hardening and fracture behavior.
提出了一种生产超细晶粒双相钢的新工艺路线,包括对纤维状铁素体-马氏体起始组织进行冷轧及随后的临界区退火。获得了平均铁素体晶粒尺寸约为2.7μm、平均马氏体岛尺寸约为2.9μm的超细晶粒双相(UFG-DP)钢。拉伸试验表明,与纤维状双相钢相比,新型双相钢具有优异的力学性能(极限抗拉强度为1267MPa,均匀伸长率为8.2%)。优异的力学性能归因于微观结构细化对加工硬化和断裂行为的影响。