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非晶/晶相杂化 Pd 纳米片的一锅法合成及其对加氢反应的高选择性

Amorphous/Crystalline Hetero-Phase Pd Nanosheets: One-Pot Synthesis and Highly Selective Hydrogenation Reaction.

机构信息

Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2018 Sep;30(39):e1803234. doi: 10.1002/adma.201803234. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

Abstract

Similar to heterostructures composed of different materials, possessing unique properties due to the synergistic effect between different components, the crystal-phase heterostructures, one variety of hetero-phase structures, composed of different crystal phases in monometallic nanomaterials are herein developed, in order to explore crystal-phase-based applications. As novel hetero-phase structures, amorphous/crystalline heterostructures are highly desired, since they often exhibit unique properties, and hold promise in various applications, but these structures have rarely been studied in noble metals. Herein, via a one-pot wet-chemical method, a series of amorphous/crystalline hetero-phase Pd nanosheets is synthesized with different crystallinities for the catalytic 4-nitrostyrene hydrogenation. The chemoselectivity and activity can be fine-tuned by controlling the crystallinity of the as-synthesized Pd nanosheets. This work might pave the way to preparing various hetero-phase nanostructures for promising applications.

摘要

类似于由不同材料组成的异质结构,由于不同成分之间的协同作用而具有独特的性质,晶相异质结构,作为异相结构的一种,由单相纳米材料中的不同晶体相组成,在此开发,以探索基于晶体的应用。作为新型的异质结构,非晶/晶态异质结构是非常需要的,因为它们通常表现出独特的性质,并在各种应用中具有广阔的前景,但这些结构在贵金属中很少被研究。在此,通过一锅湿化学法,合成了一系列具有不同结晶度的非晶/晶态异质相 Pd 纳米片,用于催化 4-硝基苯乙烯的加氢反应。通过控制所合成的 Pd 纳米片的结晶度,可以精细调节其化学选择性和活性。这项工作可能为制备各种具有应用前景的异质结构纳米材料铺平道路。

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