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参与“更多医生”(Mais Médicos)项目的基层医疗团队对跨专业协作的态度。

Attitudes towards interprofessional collaboration of Primary Care teams participating in the 'More Doctors' (Mais Médicos) program.

作者信息

Freire Filho José Rodrigues, Costa Marcelo Viana da, Magnago Carinne, Forster Aldaísa Cassanho

机构信息

Doctoral student, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Technical consultant, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.

PhD, Adjunct Professor, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Pau dos Ferros, RN, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2018 Aug 9;26:e3018. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2731.3018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to compare the attitudes regarding interprofessional collaboration of health professionals that make up the Family Health Strategy teams participating in the 'More Doctors' (Mais Médicos) program; and to identify factors associated with attitudes of interprofessional collaboration.

METHOD

a descriptive, transversal and comparative study developed with 63 health professionals who responded to the Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Collaboration. The data were statistically analyzed.

RESULTS

the sum of the scale items ranged from 88 to 139 points. The analysis of all the Family Health teams indicated statistically significant differences between the scores of the scale and the professional category and between the scores and the education level, suggesting that nurses and professionals with higher education are more inclined towards collaborative practice. The analysis according to the profile of the doctor - Brazilian, Cuban or foreign exchange doctor - found no statistical differences regarding the physicians' scores, nor in the scores of the components of teams with different profiles.

CONCLUSION

the profile did not suggest a statistically significant greater or lesser inclination of the doctors or teams toward interprofessional work. This study can support new studies which will contribute to the analysis of inter-professional collaboration and the impact of the Mais Médicos program.

摘要

目的

比较参与“更多医生”(Mais Médicos)项目的家庭健康战略团队中卫生专业人员对跨专业协作的态度;并确定与跨专业协作态度相关的因素。

方法

开展一项描述性、横断面和比较性研究,对63名卫生专业人员进行调查,这些人员填写了杰斐逊跨专业协作态度量表。对数据进行统计学分析。

结果

量表项目得分总和在88至139分之间。对所有家庭健康团队的分析表明,量表得分与专业类别以及得分与教育水平之间存在统计学显著差异,这表明护士和受过高等教育的专业人员更倾向于协作实践。根据医生的背景(巴西医生、古巴医生或交换医生)进行分析,发现医生得分以及不同背景团队的组成部分得分均无统计学差异。

结论

该背景并未表明医生或团队在跨专业工作方面存在统计学上显著的更大或更小的倾向。本研究可为新的研究提供支持,这些研究将有助于分析跨专业协作以及“更多医生”项目的影响。

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