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一系列由刚性 3,5-吡啶二甲酸配体修饰的 3D 镧系配位聚合物:合成、结构多样性、DFT 研究、Hirshfeld 表面分析、发光和磁性。

A series of 3D lanthanide coordination polymers decorated with a rigid 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid linker: syntheses, structural diversity, DFT study, Hirshfeld surface analysis, luminescence and magnetic properties.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Baba Sahib Ambedkar Road, Jammu-180006, India.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2018 Sep 11;47(35):12318-12336. doi: 10.1039/c8dt02429d.

DOI:10.1039/c8dt02429d
PMID:30113615
Abstract

Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal the formation of six new coordination polymers (CPs) with the general formulas [Dy(3,5-pdc)(3,5-pdcH)(H2O)2]n·nH2O (1), [Pr2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)2]n·2n(H2O) (2), [Sm2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)3]n·nH2O (3), {[Eu2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)3(CH3CHO)]n·n[2(H2O)(DMF)]} (4), {[Gd2(3,5-pdc)3 (H2O)2]n·2nH2O} (5) and [Er(3,5-pdc)(adip)0.5(H2O)]n (6) (where 3,5-pdc2- = fully deprotonated; 3,5-pdcH- = partially deprotonated 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid; adip2- = fully deprotonated adipic acid; and DMF = dimethylformamide) by solvothermal self-assembly of lanthanide ions with rigid 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a linker and adipic acid as an auxiliary flexible spacer (only coordinated in CP 6). CPs 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic P1[combining macron] space group, whereas CPs 3, 4 and 6 crystallize in the monoclinic P21/n, P21/c and C2/c space groups, respectively. CP 5 exhibits the trigonal R3 space group. The 3,5-pdc ligand exhibits eight diverse coordination modes in CPs 1-6, whereas the adipic acid spacer in CP 6 shows only one coordination mode (μ4-κO:κO,O:κO:κO,O). The organic ligands interconnect with metal ions to generate 3D metal-organic frameworks with a variety of intriguing topologies. Theoretical studies, DFT calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis support the structures adopted by the various CPs. CPs 3 (Sm) and 4 (Eu) emit strong ligand-sensitized characteristic f-f luminescence. Weak ferromagnetic interactions have been studied at low temperatures for CP 1 and CP 5.

摘要

单晶 X 射线衍射研究揭示了六种新配位聚合物 (CPs) 的形成,其通式为 [Dy(3,5-pdc)(3,5-pdcH)(H2O)2]n·nH2O(1)、[Pr2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)2]n·2n(H2O)(2)、[Sm2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)3]n·nH2O(3)、{[Eu2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)3(CH3CHO)]n·n[2(H2O)(DMF)]}(4)、{[Gd2(3,5-pdc)3(H2O)2]n·2nH2O}(5)和 [Er(3,5-pdc)(adip)0.5(H2O)]n(6)(其中 3,5-pdc2- = 完全去质子化;3,5-pdcH- = 部分去质子化 3,5-吡啶二甲酸;adip2- = 完全去质子化 己二酸;DMF = 二甲基甲酰胺),通过镧系元素离子与刚性 3,5-吡啶二甲酸作为连接体和己二酸作为辅助柔性间隔物(仅在 CP 6 中配位)的溶剂热自组装。CPs 1 和 2 结晶于三斜晶系 P1[combining macron]空间群,而 CPs 3、4 和 6 分别结晶于单斜晶系 P21/n、P21/c 和 C2/c 空间群。CP 5 呈现三角 R3 空间群。3,5-吡啶二甲酸配体在 CPs 1-6 中表现出八种不同的配位模式,而己二酸间隔物在 CP 6 中仅表现出一种配位模式(μ4-κO:κO,O:κO:κO,O)。有机配体与金属离子相互连接,生成具有多种有趣拓扑结构的 3D 金属有机骨架。理论研究、DFT 计算和 Hirshfeld 表面分析支持各种 CPs 所采用的结构。CPs 3(Sm)和 4(Eu)发射强烈的配体敏化特征 f-f 荧光。对 CP 1 和 CP 5 进行了低温下的弱铁磁相互作用研究。

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