University of Rochester School of Medicine, USA.
University of Rochester School of Medicine, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Aug;22:44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.013. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
Suicide ideation and behavior among U.S. Hispanics has increased notably in the last decade, especially among youth. Suicide risk increases across generations of Hispanics, with risk greatest amongst U.S.-born Hispanics. Acculturative stress has been linked to increased risk for suicide ideation, attempts, and fatalities among Hispanics. Acculturative stress may increase suicide risk via disintegration of cultural values (such as familism and religiosity) and social bonds. Culturally-tailored prevention efforts are needed that address suicide risk among Hispanics. We propose a conceptual model for suicide prevention focused on augmenting cultural engagement among at risk Hispanics.
美国西班牙裔人群的自杀意念和行为在过去十年中显著增加,尤其是在年轻人中。西班牙裔人群的自杀风险随着代际的增长而增加,其中以在美国出生的西班牙裔人群的风险最高。文化适应压力与西班牙裔人群自杀意念、自杀企图和自杀死亡风险的增加有关。文化适应压力可能会通过破坏文化价值观(如家庭主义和宗教信仰)和社会关系来增加自杀风险。需要针对西班牙裔人群的自杀风险开展具有文化特色的预防工作。我们提出了一个预防自杀的概念模型,该模型侧重于增强有风险的西班牙裔人群的文化参与度。