Anstis Stuart
Department of Psychology, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Iperception. 2018 Aug 7;9(4):2041669518791833. doi: 10.1177/2041669518791833. eCollection 2018 Jul-Aug.
Ambiguous bounce/stream collision points were hidden behind an occluder so that observers had to complete them amodally. In Movie 1, straight or curved static lines were painted on the occluder. In Movie 2, dotted textures flowed in straight or curved lines across the front of the occluder. In Movie 3, moving eyes, painted on the occluder, either moved in straight lines, as if tracking streaming spots, or else followed curved paths, as if tracking bouncing spots. The straight (or curved) lines, texture flow or eye movements led to judgments of streaming (or bouncing). These effects demonstrate the role of attention and expectations in disambiguating bounce/stream stimuli.
模糊的反弹/流碰撞点隐藏在遮挡物后面,以便观察者必须以非模态方式完成它们。在影片1中,在遮挡物上绘制了直线或曲线的静态线条。在影片2中,点状纹理以直线或曲线在遮挡物前方流动。在影片3中,绘制在遮挡物上的移动眼睛要么沿直线移动,好像在追踪流动的点,要么沿着弯曲路径移动,好像在追踪弹跳的点。直线(或曲线)、纹理流或眼睛运动导致了对流动(或弹跳)的判断。这些效应证明了注意力和期望在消除弹跳/流刺激歧义中的作用。