Agunbiade Ojo Melvin, Togunde Dimeji
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Department of Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2018 Sep;33(3):319-336. doi: 10.1007/s10823-018-9354-8.
Emerging evidence has shown a gradual increase in sexually transmitted infections among elderly. This study explores the views of elderly Yoruba men and women (60+) on condoms use and its suitability against sexual infections. The research design was a sequential exploratory mixed method that consisted of vignettes based focus group discussion and a structured questionnaire. Twelve vignettes based Focus Group Discussion and a survey of 252 elderly Yoruba people (aged 60+) were carried out. The findings revealed limited awareness and experience with condoms. Few of the male (20.4%) and 2.8% of the female respondents felt condom use can prevent sexually transmitted infections. A marginally proportion of the females (29.2%) than the males (25.0%) perceived condom as more useful for younger people. Condom use as a preventive measure against sexual infections varies by gender and marital status (p = .000). Gender and marital status also had an influence on whether condom use could reduce sexual pleasures (p = 0.000). These findings offer strong support of the sexual pleasure hypothesis which is often invoked to explain attitude toward condom use in a variety of social and cultural contexts. Social marketing of condoms is urgently required to address misconceptions around condom use and encourage uptake among sexually active elderly people.
新出现的证据表明,老年人中的性传播感染呈逐渐上升趋势。本研究探讨了约鲁巴族老年男性和女性(60岁以上)对使用避孕套及其预防性传播感染适用性的看法。研究设计采用了顺序探索性混合方法,包括基于情景短剧的焦点小组讨论和结构化问卷。开展了12次基于情景短剧的焦点小组讨论,并对252名约鲁巴族老年人(60岁以上)进行了调查。研究结果显示,他们对避孕套的认知和使用经验有限。只有少数男性(20.4%)和女性受访者(2.8%)认为使用避孕套可以预防性传播感染。认为避孕套对年轻人更有用的女性比例(29.2%)略高于男性(25.0%)。将使用避孕套作为预防性传播感染的措施,因性别和婚姻状况而异(p = 0.000)。性别和婚姻状况对使用避孕套是否会降低性快感也有影响(p = 0.000)。这些发现为性快感假说提供了有力支持,该假说常被用来解释在各种社会和文化背景下人们对使用避孕套的态度。迫切需要开展避孕套的社会营销,以消除对使用避孕套的误解,并鼓励性活跃的老年人使用避孕套。