Prognostic significance of nuclear DNA analysis in histological sections in mammary carcinoma.

The nuclear DNA content in tumor cells from invasive ductal breast carcinomas was analyzed in 26 patients who survived more than 10 years and in 23 patients who died within 2 years after operation. The DNA content of individual tumor cells was measured in sections from the originally paraffin-embedded specimens. In short-term survivors, a large proportion of cells with very high DNA values was found in all tumors except one. Only two patients of the long-term survivors had tumors that exhibited such high DNA values. Prognostic information obtained by DNA analysis compared with histologic malignancy grading showed that the specificity using DNA analysis was distinctly higher. The data thus suggest that analysis of DNA content of tumor cells in breast adenocarcinomas can be a useful supplement to histologic malignancy grading to obtain prognostic guidance in individual patients.