Marks J, Palfreyman M, Yates M D, Schaefer W B
Tubercle. 1977 Mar;58(1):19-23. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(77)80005-6.
A composite antigen prepared from strains of M. avium, M. intracellulare and M. scrofulaceum has been used in addition to PPD in differential skin tests, principally on children investigated for mycobacterial cervical adenitis. The tests were uniformly successful in 12 cases bacteriologically positive for opportunist mycobacteria and gave unequivocal positive or negative results in 30 cases awaiting diagnosis.
除结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)外,一种由鸟分枝杆菌、胞内分枝杆菌和瘰疬分枝杆菌菌株制备的复合抗原已用于鉴别皮肤试验,主要用于对患有分枝杆菌性颈淋巴结炎的儿童进行检查。该试验在12例机会性分枝杆菌细菌学检测呈阳性的病例中均取得成功,并在30例等待诊断的病例中给出了明确的阳性或阴性结果。