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完成物理治疗硕士学位过程中所察觉到的障碍和促进因素。

The perceived barriers and facilitators in completing a Master's degree in Physiotherapy.

作者信息

Comley-White Nicolette, Potterton Joanne

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr J Physiother. 2018 May 30;74(1):445. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v74i1.445. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.4102/sajp.v74i1.445
PMID:30135923
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6093137/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Participating in postgraduate study is daunting and as yet there is a dearth of literature on what students' experiences are when obtaining their Master's degree in Physiotherapy.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to gain insight into the perceived barriers and facilitators in completing a Master's degree in Physiotherapy.

METHOD

Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 physiotherapists who had completed a Master's degree in Physiotherapy from a university in South Africa, representative of coursework and dissertation Master's degrees, completed within the stipulated time period as well as taking longer to complete the degree. The topics covered a range of speciality areas. The interviews were transcribed, sent for member checking and analysed thematically.

RESULTS

Within 10 interviews data saturation was reached. Two themes were identified: research environment and support, both of which were seen as either a facilitator or a barrier, depending on the participant. The theme of research environment was divided into categories of workplace and data collection. The second theme, support, was also seen as either a barrier or a facilitator. This theme encapsulated the categories of supervisor support, workplace support and a personal support network.

CONCLUSION

The research environment and support are two major factors that can influence the experience of obtaining a master's degree in physiotherapy, both positively and negatively.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

With increasing numbers of physiotherapists obtaining postgraduate degrees, universities need to facilitate the process of obtaining the degree, which will ensure more physiotherapists with postgraduate degrees, thereby strengthening the profession.

摘要

背景

参与研究生学习令人望而生畏,而且目前关于学生在获得物理治疗硕士学位时的经历的文献匮乏。

目的

本研究的目的是深入了解获得物理治疗硕士学位过程中所感知到的障碍和促进因素。

方法

对10名已从南非一所大学获得物理治疗硕士学位的物理治疗师进行了半结构化的深入访谈,这些受访者代表了课程作业和论文硕士学位,他们在规定时间内完成学位,以及花费更长时间完成学位。访谈主题涵盖一系列专业领域。访谈内容被转录,送交受访者核实,并进行了主题分析。

结果

在10次访谈中达到了数据饱和。确定了两个主题:研究环境和支持,这两个主题根据受访者的看法,既可以被视为促进因素,也可以被视为障碍。研究环境主题分为工作场所和数据收集两类。第二个主题,支持,也被视为障碍或促进因素。这个主题包括导师支持、工作场所支持和个人支持网络等类别。

结论

研究环境和支持是两个可以对获得物理治疗硕士学位的经历产生积极或消极影响的主要因素。

临床意义

随着越来越多的物理治疗师获得研究生学位,大学需要促进学位获得过程,这将确保更多拥有研究生学位的物理治疗师,从而加强该专业。

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本文引用的文献

1
Physiotherapy postgraduate studies in South Africa: Facilitators and barriers.南非的物理治疗研究生学习:促进因素与障碍
S Afr J Physiother. 2017 Feb 15;73(1):335. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v73i1.335. eCollection 2017.
2
Postgraduate physiotherapy training: interest and perceived barriers to participation in a clinical master's degree programme.研究生物理治疗培训:参与临床硕士学位课程的兴趣及感知到的障碍
Physiother Can. 2009 Fall;61(4):234-43. doi: 10.3138/physio.61.4.234. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
3
Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups.定性研究中的数据收集方法:访谈与焦点小组。
Br Dent J. 2008 Mar 22;204(6):291-5. doi: 10.1038/bdj.2008.192.
4
Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness.护理研究中的定性内容分析:实现可信度的概念、程序与措施
Nurse Educ Today. 2004 Feb;24(2):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.