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2,3-二氢-9H-异恶唑并-[3,2-b]喹唑啉-9-酮(W2429)的吸收、分布及代谢命运

Absorption, distribution and metabolic fate of 2,3-dihydro-9H-isoxazolo-[3,2-b]quinazolin-9-one (W2429).

作者信息

Edelson J, Douglas J F, Ludwig B J

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1977;27(4):789-93.

PMID:301392
Abstract

After oral administration to rats, mice, beagle dogs and human volunteers, 2,3-dihydro-9H-isoxazolo [3,2-b]-quinazolin-9-one (W 2429) is readily absorbed. The initial half-lives for the elimination from the circulation of these four species are about 240, 20, 40 and 120 min, respectively. Studies in the rat, using 9-14C-W-2429 and 3a-14C-W-2429, showed that more than half of the radioactivity is excreted in the urine. The major urinary metabolite in the rat and dog is a conjugated form of W-2429. Metabolic cleavage of the pyrimidone ring of W-2429 yields 3-(o-carboxyphenylimino)isoxazolidine, which in turn is converted to anthranilic and malonic acids. Anthranilic acid is acetylated and hydroxylated, and these products are excreted partly in the form of their glycine and glucuronic acid conjugates. The isoxazole ring of W-2429 is also dehydrogenated during metabolism to yield 9H-isoxanzolo-[3,2-b]quinazolin-9-one.

摘要

给大鼠、小鼠、比格犬和人类志愿者口服2,3-二氢-9H-异恶唑并[3,2-b]喹唑啉-9-酮(W 2429)后,它很容易被吸收。这四个物种从循环中消除的初始半衰期分别约为240、20、40和120分钟。在大鼠中使用9-¹⁴C-W-2429和3a-¹⁴C-W-2429进行的研究表明,超过一半的放射性物质从尿液中排出。大鼠和犬尿液中的主要代谢产物是W-2429的结合形式。W-2429嘧啶酮环的代谢裂解产生3-(邻羧基苯基亚氨基)异恶唑烷,其又转化为邻氨基苯甲酸和丙二酸。邻氨基苯甲酸被乙酰化和羟基化,这些产物部分以它们与甘氨酸和葡萄糖醛酸的结合物形式排出。W-2429的异恶唑环在代谢过程中也会脱氢,生成9H-异恶唑并[3,2-b]喹唑啉-9-酮。

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