College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, 118 Jiahang Road, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Sep 13;54(74):10405-10414. doi: 10.1039/c8cc05847d.
Recent advances in the sulfonylation of alkenes via the insertion of sulfur dioxide are summarized. The sulfur dioxide surrogate of DABCO·(SO2)2 or inorganic sulfites is used in the transformation through a radical process. Two strategies for the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide have been developed. In most cases, the vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes is initiated by the arylsulfonyl radical generated in situ. Although the sulfonylation of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide is efficient, the asymmetric versions are still challenging and less to be explored. It is expected that the asymmetric vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide will be developed rapidly in the near future.
总结了通过二氧化硫插入实现烯烃磺酰化的最新进展。通过自由基过程,DABCO·(SO2)2 或无机亚硫酸盐的二氧化硫替代物用于转化。发展了两种通过二氧化硫插入进行烯烃磺酰化的策略。在大多数情况下,通过原位生成的芳基磺酰基自由基引发烯烃的邻二官能化。尽管插入二氧化硫的烯烃磺酰化反应效率很高,但不对称版本仍然具有挑战性,探索较少。预计在不久的将来,通过插入二氧化硫的烯烃不对称邻二官能化反应将迅速发展。