Momenimovahed Zohre, Salehiniya Hamid
Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Biomedicine (Taipei). 2018 Sep;8(3):18. doi: 10.1051/bmdcn/2018080318. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
Cervical cancer is a common cancer among women around the world. Due to the geographical differences in incidence, mortality and risk factors of cervical cancer, it is necessary to conduct different studies in different countries. This review study is aimed to investigate the most important aspects of cervical cancer in Iran.
Reviewing papers without time limitation was conducted with the keywords cervical cancer, Cervix uteri cancer and Iran in their title or abstract. The databases of Medline, IranMedex, SID, ScienceDirect, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched. The title and abstract of the papers were reviewed, in all, 51 full papers were reviewed.
Based on published studies, the incidence of cervical cancer varies between different areas of Iran. The findings of this study demonstrated that there is a relationship between marital status, marriage age, and age of first pregnancy, smoking, and consumption of oral contraceptive pills, multiple sexual partners, family history, multiparty, and cervical cancer.
The results of this review showed that the incidence of cervical cancer in Iran is low; however, the risk factors associated with this cancer are not few, which could lead to the increase in the incidence of cervical cancer in the future.
宫颈癌是全球女性中的常见癌症。由于宫颈癌的发病率、死亡率及危险因素存在地域差异，因此有必要在不同国家开展不同的研究。本综述研究旨在调查伊朗宫颈癌的最重要方面。
对标题或摘要中有关键词宫颈癌、子宫颈癌和伊朗的论文进行无时间限制的检索。检索了Medline、IranMedex、SID、ScienceDirect、Embase、谷歌学术、科学网和Scopus等数据库。对论文的标题和摘要进行了审查，共审查了51篇全文。
根据已发表的研究，伊朗不同地区的宫颈癌发病率有所不同。本研究结果表明，婚姻状况、结婚年龄、初孕年龄、吸烟、口服避孕药的使用、多个性伴侣、家族史、多产与宫颈癌之间存在关联。
本综述结果显示，伊朗宫颈癌的发病率较低；然而，与该癌症相关的危险因素并不少，这可能导致未来宫颈癌发病率上升。
