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II型并指(趾)畸形或并指(趾)多指(趾)畸形。

Type II syndactyly or synpolydactyly.

作者信息

Merlob P, Grunebaum M

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1986 Jun;23(3):237-41. doi: 10.1136/jmg.23.3.237.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.23.3.237
PMID:3014149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1049634/
Abstract

A new family with syndactyly type II or synpolydactyly is described with 16 affected members in six generations. No other major skeletal or extraskeletal malformations were present, but the association with minor local anomalies may be a common feature. Various metacarpal or metatarsal abnormalities may be part of this type of syndactyly. The family pedigree confirms the autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with incomplete penetrance and the frequent occurrence of non-manifesting heterozygotes resulting in 'skipped generations'.

摘要

本文描述了一个患有Ⅱ型并指(趾)或并指(趾)多指(趾)畸形的新家族,该家族六代中有16名患者。未发现其他主要的骨骼或骨骼外畸形,但与轻微局部异常的关联可能是一个常见特征。各种掌骨或跖骨异常可能是这种并指(趾)畸形的一部分。家族谱系证实了常染色体显性遗传模式,其具有不完全外显率,并且经常出现不表现症状的杂合子,导致“隔代遗传”。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/7635cd55897f/jmedgene00089-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/17b2575339b1/jmedgene00089-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/8e9753a4b47c/jmedgene00089-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/76ce0ce4f846/jmedgene00089-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/8789252a7bab/jmedgene00089-0047-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/7635cd55897f/jmedgene00089-0048-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/17b2575339b1/jmedgene00089-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/8e9753a4b47c/jmedgene00089-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/76ce0ce4f846/jmedgene00089-0047-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/8789252a7bab/jmedgene00089-0047-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b7/1049634/7635cd55897f/jmedgene00089-0048-a.jpg

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Type II syndactyly or synpolydactyly.II型并指(趾)畸形或并指(趾)多指(趾)畸形。
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引用本文的文献

1
Type II familial synpolydactyly: report on two families with an emphasis on variations of expression.Ⅱ型家族性并指(趾)畸形:两个家系的报告,重点在于表现型的变异。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Jan;19(1):112-4. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.127. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
2
A large Turkish kindred with syndactyly type II (synpolydactyly). 1. Field investigation, clinical and pedigree data.一个患有II型并指(多指并指)的大型土耳其家族。1. 实地调查、临床和家系数据。
J Med Genet. 1995 Jun;32(6):421-34. doi: 10.1136/jmg.32.6.421.

本文引用的文献

1
Type II syndactyly.II型并指畸形。
Am J Hum Genet. 1968 Jul;20(4):368-80.
2
A family with syndactyly type II (synpolydactyly).一个患有II型并指(多指并指)的家族。
Clin Genet. 1977 Oct;12(4):213-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb00929.x.