Schlarb Angelika A
1 Abteilung für Psychologie, Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Bielefeld.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2018 Sep;46(5):383-391. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000608. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
Therapy of insomnia and nightmares in childhood and adolescence Abstract. Sleep problems and sleep disorders have a high prevalence in childhood and adolescence. Normally, such conditions persist and often become chronic. Daytime impairments are widespread with concentration deficits, mental problems, and also a higher suicide risk. Therefore, early and effective interventions are necessary. As symptoms change with age, therapy should be adjusted accordingly. Various strategies for infants and toddlers, schoolchildren, and adolescents will be named. In addition, evidence of these therapy strategies will be shown. All in all, more randomized controlled studies addressing children and adolescents are needed. Furthermore, studies with children and adolescents suffering from comorbid disorders or mental disorders and sleep problems should be conducted.
儿童及青少年期失眠和噩梦的治疗 摘要。睡眠问题和睡眠障碍在儿童及青少年中普遍存在。通常情况下，这些状况会持续存在且往往会发展为慢性。白天的功能损害很常见，包括注意力不集中、心理问题以及更高的自杀风险。因此，早期有效的干预是必要的。由于症状会随年龄变化，治疗也应相应调整。将列举针对婴幼儿、学童和青少年的各种策略。此外，还将展示这些治疗策略的证据。总体而言，需要更多针对儿童和青少年的随机对照研究。此外，还应开展针对患有共病或精神障碍及睡眠问题的儿童和青少年的研究。
