Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Oct 22;57(43):14276-14280. doi: 10.1002/anie.201808234. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
Allylboron reagents are popular in synthesis owing to their versatility and the predictable stereochemical outcomes of their reactions with carbonyl compounds. Herein, we describe the synthesis of (Z,Z)-hexadienyl bis-boronate 1, a configurationally stable, crystalline, and easy to handle compound, which represents a class of bis-allylic boron reagents with heretofore untapped synthetic potential. In combination with a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, the reagent can be employed for the enantioselective allyl transfer reaction to a variety of one-pot transformations, enabling swift access to functionalized 1,n-diols. The in situ conversion of the reagent into the corresponding bis-borinic ester allows for the direct and diastereoselective two-fold allyl transfer to aldehydes. This affords C - or C -symmetric stereotetrads containing a 1,4-diol moiety for natural product synthesis. The usefulness of our method was demonstrated with a short synthesis of the lignan (±)-neo-olivil.
烯丙基硼试剂由于其多功能性和与羰基化合物反应的可预测立体化学结果,在合成中很受欢迎。在此,我们描述了(Z,Z)-己二烯基双硼酸酯 1 的合成,这是一种构型稳定、结晶、易于处理的化合物,它代表了一类具有以前未开发的合成潜力的双烯丙基硼试剂。与手性磷酸催化剂结合使用,该试剂可用于对各种一锅转化物进行对映选择性烯丙基转移反应,从而快速获得官能化的 1,n-二醇。试剂原位转化为相应的双硼酸酯允许直接和非对映选择性的两倍烯丙基转移到醛上。这为含有 1,4-二醇部分的 C 或 C 对称立体四联体提供了用于天然产物合成的途径。我们的方法的有用性通过(±)-新橄榄醇木质素的短合成得到了证明。