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通过氮杂三烯的还原偶联实现铜催化的酮的非对映、对映和()选择性氨基烯丙基化反应以合成烯丙基1,2-氨基叔醇。

Copper-Catalyzed Diastereo-, Enantio-, and ()-Selective Aminoallylation of Ketones through Reductive Couplings of Azatrienes for the Synthesis of Allylic 1,2-Amino Tertiary Alcohols.

作者信息

Zhu Jiaqi, Rahim Faraan, Zhou Pengfei, Zhang Annie, Malcolmson Steven J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jul 24;146(29):20270-20278. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c05637. Epub 2024 Jul 16.

Abstract

We introduce a method for the ()-selective aminoallylation of a range of ketones to prepare allylic 1,2-amino tertiary alcohols with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Copper-catalyzed reductive couplings of 2-azatrienes with aryl/alkyl and dialkyl ketones proceed with Ph-BPE as the supporting ligand, generating -amino alcohols with >98% ()-selectivity under mild conditions. The utility of the products is highlighted through several transformations, including those that leverage the ()-allylic amine moiety for diastereoselective reactions of the alkene. Calculations illustrate Curtin-Hammett control in the product formation over other possible isomers and the origin of ()-selectivity.

摘要

我们介绍了一种用于一系列酮的()-选择性氨基烯丙基化反应的方法,以制备具有优异非对映和对映选择性的烯丙基1,2-氨基叔醇。在Ph-BPE作为辅助配体的情况下,铜催化2-氮杂三烯与芳基/烷基和二烷基酮的还原偶联反应,在温和条件下生成具有>98%()-选择性的氨基醇。通过几种转化反应突出了产物的实用性,包括那些利用()-烯丙基胺部分进行烯烃非对映选择性反应的转化。计算结果说明了在产物形成过程中相对于其他可能异构体的柯廷-哈米特控制以及()-选择性的起源。

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