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医学生的动机、压力与满意度

Motivation, Stress and Satisfaction Among Medical Students.

作者信息

Zugun-Eloae Cristina, Iorga Magdalena, Gavrilescu Ioana-Maria, Florea Silvia-Gabriela, Chelaru A

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2016 Jul-Sep;120(3):688-93.

Abstract

THE AIM

The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the strength of motivation of medical students, the symptoms they experience, the thoughts of dropping out and the satisfaction with the academic results obtained during their last exam session. The relationship between depression and physical symptoms was also explored.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A number of 91 students from 4th year of study were included in the survey. Depression and the strength of motivation were measured using Beck Depression Inventory and Strength of Motivation for Medical School. The obtained data have been processed using SPSS 14 statistical software.

RESULTS

A positive correlation between the strength of motivation and physical symptoms was identified, meaning that a higher motivation is associated with a higher number of symptoms experienced by students in stressful moments (r=0.33, p=0.01). Also, women present a higher level of the strength of motivation compared to men [t (89) =0.47; p=0.004, p < 0.05]. A statistically significant difference [t (89) =0.98; p=0.009, p < 0.05] between the average strength of motivation in students who thought about dropping out (M=53.03) and in students who never thought about leaving medical school (M=58.45) was also identified. Perceived depression was also found to predict the number of symptoms felt by students during stressful times.

CONCLUSIONS

Students that are mostly motivated in medical school also get stressed the most because they want to have good results.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定医学生的动机强度、他们所经历的症状、退学想法与对上一考试阶段所获学业成绩的满意度之间的关系。同时还探讨了抑郁与身体症状之间的关系。

材料与方法

调查纳入了91名四年级学生。使用贝克抑郁量表和医学院校动机强度量表来测量抑郁和动机强度。所获数据使用SPSS 14统计软件进行处理。

结果

确定了动机强度与身体症状之间存在正相关,这意味着动机越强,学生在压力时刻所经历的症状数量就越多(r = 0.33,p = 0.01)。此外,女性的动机强度水平高于男性[t(89)= 0.47;p = 0.004,p < 0.05]。还发现,考虑退学的学生的平均动机强度(M = 53.03)与从未考虑过离开医学院的学生的平均动机强度(M = 58.45)之间存在统计学显著差异[t(89)= 0.98;p = 0.009,p < 0.05]。还发现,感知到的抑郁也能预测学生在压力时期所感受到的症状数量。

结论

在医学院校中动机最强的学生也最容易感到压力,因为他们想要取得好成绩。

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