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两例具有异常形式视网膜电图的视网膜变性病例。

Two cases of retinal degeneration with an unusual form of electroretinogram.

作者信息

Yagasaki K, Miyake Y, Litao R E, Ichikawa K

出版信息

Doc Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun 16;63(1):73-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00153014.

DOI:10.1007/BF00153014
PMID:3015524
Abstract

An unusual form of retinal degeneration is reported in 15-year-old girl and 11-year-old girl with different pedigrees, which resembles the cases reported by Gouras and associates (1983). The subjective symptoms in these patients included decreased visual acuity, photophobia, anomalous color vision and night blindness. Electroretinograms (ERGs) in these two patients were identical in substance and revealed drastic alterations in both photopic and scotopic functions. The stimulus versus intensity response curve in a single-flash ERG showed an unusual form. This peculiar supernormal response was elicited by bright stimuli although the stimulus threshold was extremely elevated.

摘要

据报道,两名来自不同家系的15岁女孩和11岁女孩患有一种罕见的视网膜变性,其症状与Gouras及其同事(1983年)报道的病例相似。这些患者的主观症状包括视力下降、畏光、色觉异常和夜盲。这两名患者的视网膜电图(ERG)本质上相同,显示明视觉和暗视觉功能均有显著改变。单次闪光ERG中的刺激与强度反应曲线呈现出异常形态。尽管刺激阈值极高,但明亮刺激仍能引发这种特殊的超常反应。

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本文引用的文献

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The enigma of typical total monochromacy.典型全色盲之谜。
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Supernormal scotopic ERG in cone dystrophy.圆锥角膜营养不良中的超常暗视视网膜电图。
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Evidence supportive of a functional discrimination between photopic oscillatory potentials as revealed with cone and rod mediated retinopathies.支持在由视锥和视杆介导的视网膜病变中所揭示的明视觉振荡电位之间存在功能差异的证据。
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Assessing abnormal rod photoreceptor activity with the a-wave of the electroretinogram: applications and methods.通过视网膜电图的a波评估异常视杆光感受器活性:应用与方法
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Progressive cone degeneration, dominantly inherited.
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Progressive cone-rod degeneration.进行性视锥 - 视杆细胞变性
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Rod responses in retinitis pigmentosa, dominantly inherited.视网膜色素变性的视杆细胞反应,显性遗传。
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