Otterbach F, Schmidt D
ÜBAG für Pathologie, Zytologie und Dermatologie, Gereonstraße 14a, 41747, Viersen, Deutschland.
Pathologe. 2018 Sep;39(5):424-430. doi: 10.1007/s00292-018-0477-z.
Ectopias of female genital tissues are a common event in routine pathology. Mostly they derive from paramesonephric tissues displaced during embryonal development or later. However, gonadal-, mesonephric-, or mesothelial-derived tissues may also appear in unusual localizations in and outside the female genital tract. They may be the source of benign and malignant tumors or tumor-like lesions. This review aims to provide an overview of possible tissue ectopias and to improve the developmental understanding of tumorous diseases of the female genital tract. Ectopias of primarily extragenital tissues in the female genital tract are also reviewed.
女性生殖组织异位是常规病理学中的常见现象。大多数情况下,它们源自胚胎发育期间或之后移位的副中肾组织。然而,性腺、中肾或间皮来源的组织也可能出现在女性生殖道内外的异常部位。它们可能是良性和恶性肿瘤或肿瘤样病变的来源。本综述旨在概述可能的组织异位情况,并增进对女性生殖道肿瘤性疾病发育过程的理解。本文还将对女性生殖道中主要来自生殖器外组织的异位情况进行综述。