Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, Italy.
Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018 May-Jun;36 Suppl 112(3):215-221. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a complex systemic autoimmune disease primarily characterised by a focal chronic inflammation of glandular parenchyma, with chronic and persistent involvement of major salivary gland remaining a key element of the disease. Indeed, classification criteria proposed for pSS have always included items for histological and/or imaging salivary gland assessment. Over time, the approach to the definition of glandular involvement in pSS is constantly evolving. In this review we will therefore illustrate the state of the art of imaging techniques in pSS, focusing on conventional and novel modalities and discussing their advantages, drawbacks and possible future developments.
原发性干燥综合征(pSS)是一种复杂的系统性自身免疫性疾病,主要表现为腺实质的局灶性慢性炎症,大唾液腺的慢性和持续性受累仍然是疾病的一个关键要素。事实上,为 pSS 提出的分类标准一直包括组织学和/或影像学唾液腺评估项目。随着时间的推移,pSS 中腺体受累的定义方法也在不断发展。因此,在本文中,我们将介绍 pSS 影像学技术的最新进展,重点介绍传统和新型影像学技术,并讨论它们的优缺点和可能的未来发展。