McAuliffe W E, Ch'ien J M
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1986;3(1):9-20. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(86)90003-6.
Recovery Training and Self Help (RTSH) is a new form of psychosocial treatment for drug addiction. Developed as an outpatient group aftercare modality for opiate addicts in New England and Hong Kong, it significantly reduced the probability of relapse to illicit opiates and helped unemployed subjects find work. Based on a social theory of addiction and health promotion principles, the four-part program features a weekly recovery training session, a weekly self-help style session, weekend recreational and social activities, and a support network of long-term ex-addicts. Recovery training follows a 26 week sequence of didactic presentations and exercises that systematically address predictable causes of relapse, while the other clinical components provide motivation and support for continued abstinence and social reintegration. The authors believe that RTSH should have a wide range of applicability.
康复训练与自助（RTSH）是一种针对药物成瘾的新型心理社会治疗形式。它是作为新英格兰和香港阿片类药物成瘾者的门诊小组后续护理模式而开发的，显著降低了复吸非法阿片类药物的可能性，并帮助失业者找到工作。基于成瘾的社会理论和健康促进原则，这个由四个部分组成的项目包括每周一次的康复训练课程、每周一次的自助式课程、周末娱乐和社交活动，以及由长期戒毒者组成的支持网络。康复训练遵循一个为期26周的教学讲座和练习序列，系统地解决可预测的复吸原因，而其他临床组成部分为持续戒断和社会重新融入提供动力和支持。作者认为RTSH应该具有广泛的适用性。
