Rutherford C, Petersen L
Ida Institute,Naerum,Denmark.
Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders,University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital,South Africa.
J Laryngol Otol. 2019 Jan;133(1):26-33. doi: 10.1017/S0022215118001378. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
This article attempts to highlight the challenges and possibilities for hearing healthcare through technology and aural rehabilitation in a resource-constrained setting, using South Africa as an example.Results and conclusionThe authors argue that it is possible to enhance service delivery by using free resources and maximising the limited existing resources. In order to provide a sustainable hearing healthcare service in developing countries, it is pertinent to understand the context where the services are needed, and not just adopt an approach developed for a different context. Audiologists in such settings need to employ strategies to develop context-specific tools, and adapt existing tools to serve the needs of the local population. Some examples, although not exhaustive, are provided in the article.
本文以南非为例,试图强调在资源有限的环境中,通过技术和听觉康复实现听力保健所面临的挑战与机遇。
结果与结论
作者认为,利用免费资源并最大限度地利用现有有限资源来加强服务提供是可行的。为了在发展中国家提供可持续的听力保健服务,了解需要这些服务的背景情况至关重要,而不仅仅是采用为不同背景开发的方法。在这种环境下的听力学家需要采用策略来开发针对具体情况的工具,并使现有工具适应当地人群的需求。本文提供了一些例子,虽不详尽。