* The HEARing Cooperative Research Centre , Melbourne , Australia.
Int J Audiol. 2014 Feb;53 Suppl 1:S60-7. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.847286. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
This discussion paper aims to synthesise the literature on patient-centred care from a range of health professions and to relate this to the field of rehabilitative audiology. Through review of the literature, this paper addresses five questions: What is patient-centred care? How is patient-centred care measured? What are the outcomes of patient-centred care? What are the factors contributing to patient-centred care? What are the implications for audiological rehabilitation?
Literature review and synthesis.
Publications were identified by structured searches in PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Knowledge, and PsychInfo, and by inspecting the reference lists of relevant articles.
Few publications from within the audiology profession address this topic and consequently a review and synthesis of literature from other areas of health were used to answer the proposed questions.
This paper concludes that patient-centred care is in line with the aims and scope of practice for audiological rehabilitation. However, there is emerging evidence that we still need to inform the conceptualisation of patient-centred audiological rehabilitation. A definition of patient-centred audiological rehabilitation is needed to facilitate studies into the nature and outcomes of it in audiological rehabilitation practice.
本讨论文件旨在综合来自多个健康专业领域的以患者为中心的护理文献，并将其与康复听力学领域相关联。通过文献回顾，本文回答了五个问题：什么是以患者为中心的护理？如何衡量以患者为中心的护理？以患者为中心的护理的结果是什么？促成以患者为中心的护理的因素是什么？对听力学康复有何影响？
文献回顾和综合。
通过在 PubMed、Cinahl、Web of Knowledge 和 PsychInfo 中进行结构化搜索，并检查相关文章的参考文献列表，确定了出版物。
来自听力学专业的出版物很少涉及这个主题，因此，使用来自其他健康领域的文献回顾和综合来回答提出的问题。
本文的结论是，以患者为中心的护理符合听力学康复的目标和范围。然而，有证据表明，我们仍需要告知听力学康复中以患者为中心的康复的概念化。需要定义以患者为中心的听力学康复，以促进对其在听力学康复实践中的性质和结果的研究。
