Lachance Marc-André, Vale Helson M M, Sperandio Eugenio M, Carvalho Andréa O S, Santos Ana R O, Grondin Cécile, Jacques Noémie, Casaregola Serge, Rosa Carlos A
1Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
2Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília Distrito Federal 70910-900, Brazil.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2018 Oct;68(10):3351-3355. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003000. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
Six yeast strains representing two novel Wickerhamiella species were isolated from plants and insects collected in Costa Rica, Brazil, and French Guiana. They belong to a subclade containing Wickerhamiella domercqiae and Wickerhamiella bombiphila, and differ by approximately 12 % in the D1/D2 sequences of the large subunit rRNA gene from these species. The intergenic spacer (ITS) regions of the two novel species differ by around 19 and 27 %, respectively, from those of W. domercqiae. The novel species exhibit 5 % divergence in the D1/D2 sequences among them (around 4 % in the ITS). The names Wickerhamiella dianesei f.a., sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella kurtzmanii f.a., sp. nov. are proposed to accommodate these species, for which a sexual cycle has not been observed. Wickerhamiella dianesei was isolated from the stingless bee, Trigona fulviventris, collected in an Asteraceae flower in Costa Rica, and from leaves of Sabicea brasiliensis (Rubiaceae) and a flower of Byrsonima crassifolia (Malpighiaceae) in Brazil. Wickerhamiellsa kurtzmanii was isolated from a flower of Ipomoea batatoides (Convolvulaceae) in Costa Rica, the surface of a fruit of B. crassifolia in Brazil, and flowers in French Guiana. The type strains are Wickerhamiella dianesei UWOPS 00-107.1 (=CBS 14185=NRRL Y-63789; Mycobank number MB 827008) and Wickerhamiella kurtzmanii UWOPS 00-192.1 (=CBS 15383=NRRL Y-63979; MB 827011).
从在哥斯达黎加、巴西和法属圭亚那采集的植物和昆虫中分离出了代表两个新的威克汉姆酵母属物种的6株酵母菌株。它们属于一个包含多默克威克汉姆酵母和嗜蜂威克汉姆酵母的亚分支,其大亚基rRNA基因的D1/D2序列与这些物种相比约有12%的差异。这两个新物种的基因间隔区(ITS)序列与多默克威克汉姆酵母的相比,分别约有19%和27%的差异。这两个新物种的D1/D2序列之间有5%的差异(ITS约为4%)。为容纳这些尚未观察到有性周期的物种,提议将其命名为戴氏威克汉姆酵母(Wickerhamiella dianesei f.a., sp. nov.)和库氏威克汉姆酵母(Wickerhamiella kurtzmanii f.a., sp. nov.)。戴氏威克汉姆酵母是从哥斯达黎加一朵菊科花中采集的无刺蜂富黄无刺蜂(Trigona fulviventris)中分离得到的,也从巴西的巴西赛比木(Sabicea brasiliensis,茜草科)叶片和厚叶比耳氏木(Byrsonima crassifolia,金虎尾科)一朵花中分离得到。库氏威克汉姆酵母是从哥斯达黎加的甘薯叶牵牛(Ipomoea batatoides,旋花科)一朵花、巴西厚叶比耳氏木一个果实表面以及法属圭亚那的花朵中分离得到的。模式菌株分别是戴氏威克汉姆酵母UWOPS 00 - 107.1(=CBS 14185=NRRL Y - 63789;Mycobank编号MB 827008)和库氏威克汉姆酵母UWOPS 00 - 192.1(=CBS 15383=NRRL Y - 63979;MB 827011)。