The hypothalamic and neurohypophysial vasopressor and oxytocic content as influenced by alpha-adrenergic blockade in stressed rats.

The hypothalamic and neurohypophysial vasopressor and oxytocic content as influenced by alpha-adrenergic blockade in stressed rats. Acta physiol. pol., 1985, 36 (3): 193-200. The effects of phenoxybenzamine (PBA; an alpha-adrenergic blocker) on hypothalamic and neurohypophysial vasopressin and oxytocin were investigated in stressed rats. Immobilization resulted in a decrease of both vasopressor and oxytocic activities in the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis, whereas in rats, exposed to cold the vasopressin and oxytocin content in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system was increased. Under treatment with PBA the vasopressin and oxytocin content in the neurohypophysis was diminished in stressed (both immobilized and cold-exposed) rats when compared to respective groups of untreated animals subjected to appropriate kind of stress. The response of the vasopressinergic and oxytocinergic neurones seems, therefore, to be dependent on the type of stress. The alpha-adrenergic transmission is probably in some way involved in the mechanisms of modified neurohypophysial function in stressed animals.