Marten Timothy, Elyassnia Dino
Marten Clinic of Plastic Surgery, 450 Sutter St, Suite 2222, San Francisco, CA, 94108, USA.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Oct;42(5):1278-1297. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1179-x. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
Although the importance of volume loss in the aging face is now well recognized and fat grafting has increasingly become an integral part of contemporary facelift procedures, general acceptance of the fat grafting technique is a relatively recent occurrence and many surgeons reluctance to adopt the technique can be traced back in part to questions they have as to how loss of volume contributes to how the face ages, how to specifically recognize those changes, and questions they have about how to perform the fat grafting procedure to correct them. In this article we attempt to answer the questions "why perform facial fat grafting during facelift procedures?", "where should fat be placed in the face?", "how should fat be injected?", and "how much should be injected in each area?".
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
尽管现在人们已经充分认识到面部衰老中容量流失的重要性,并且脂肪移植越来越成为当代面部提升手术不可或缺的一部分,但脂肪移植技术的普遍接受是相对较新的现象,许多外科医生不愿采用该技术,部分原因可追溯到他们对容量流失如何导致面部衰老、如何具体识别这些变化,以及对如何进行脂肪移植手术来纠正这些变化存在疑问。在本文中,我们试图回答“为什么在面部提升手术中进行面部脂肪移植?”“脂肪应放置在面部何处?”“脂肪应如何注射?”以及“每个区域应注射多少?”这些问题。
证据等级V:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。