双特异性和三特异性抗体的构建模块。
Building blocks for bispecific and trispecific antibodies.
机构信息
Lilly Biotechnology Center, 10290 Campus Point Dr., San Diego, CA 92121, United States.
Lilly Biotechnology Center, 10290 Campus Point Dr., San Diego, CA 92121, United States.
出版信息
Methods. 2019 Feb 1;154:3-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), which target two antigens or epitopes, incorporate the specificities and properties of two distinct monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) into a single molecule. As such, BsAbs can elicit synergistic activities and provide the capacity for enhanced therapeutic efficacy and/or safety compared to what can be achieved with conventional monospecific IgGs. There are many building block formats to generate BsAbs and Trispecific antibodies (TsAbs) based on combining the antigen recognition domains of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). This review describes the many and varied antibody-based building blocks used to achieve multivalency and multispecificity. These diverse building blocks provide opportunities to tailor the design of BsAbs and TsAbs to match the desired applications.
双特异性抗体(BsAbs),靶向两个抗原或表位,将两种不同单克隆抗体(mAbs)的特异性和性质结合到一个单一分子中。因此,与传统的单特异性 IgG 相比,BsAbs 可以产生协同作用,并提供增强的治疗效果和/或安全性。有许多构建块格式可用于生成基于结合单克隆抗体(mAbs)的抗原识别结构域的双特异性抗体(BsAbs)和三特异性抗体(TsAbs)。本综述描述了用于实现多价和多特异性的许多不同的基于抗体的构建块。这些不同的构建块为根据所需应用定制 BsAbs 和 TsAbs 的设计提供了机会。