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伊沙佐米:一种用于多发性骨髓瘤的新型药物。

Ixazomib: a novel drug for multiple myeloma.

作者信息

Zanwar Saurabh, Abeykoon Jithma Prasad, Kapoor Prashant

机构信息

a Division of Hematology , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA.

b Department of Internal Medicine , Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA.

出版信息

Expert Rev Hematol. 2018 Oct;11(10):761-771. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2018.1518129.

Abstract

Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have been an integral part of treatment for multiple myeloma (MM) over the past decade. Many newer PIs are being evaluated in pre-clinical and clinical setting, with an aim to improve the safety, efficacy and resistance profile of this class of drugs. Ixazomib is the first oral PI with a robust efficacy and favorable safety profile in MM. Areas covered: This review provides an overview of the (i) pharmacology and dosing of ixazomib, (ii) the efficacy and safety data from clinical studies, (iii) highlight the various novel combinations that have been reported, and (iv) give an overview of the ongoing studies with ixazomib. The review aims to provide a broad overview of the drug and compare and contrast it with the currently available alternatives. Expert commentary: The oral formulation of ixazomib makes it unique in the sense that it is an integral part of the only currently approved oral triplet for relapsed/refractory MM that incorporates both a PI and an immunomodulatory agent. The clinical efficacy, ease of administration, tolerability and synergy with other drug classes make ixazomib a valuable arsenal in the increasingly widening therapeutic armamentarium against MM.

摘要

在过去十年中,蛋白酶体抑制剂(PIs)一直是多发性骨髓瘤(MM)治疗的重要组成部分。许多新型蛋白酶体抑制剂正在临床前和临床环境中进行评估,目的是改善这类药物的安全性、疗效和耐药性。伊沙佐米是首个在MM中具有强大疗效和良好安全性的口服蛋白酶体抑制剂。涵盖领域:本综述概述了(i)伊沙佐米的药理学和给药方法,(ii)临床研究的疗效和安全性数据,(iii)强调已报道的各种新型联合用药,以及(iv)概述正在进行的伊沙佐米研究。该综述旨在对该药物进行广泛概述,并将其与目前可用的替代药物进行比较和对比。专家评论:伊沙佐米的口服制剂使其具有独特性,因为它是目前唯一获批的用于复发/难治性MM的口服三联疗法的重要组成部分,该疗法同时包含一种蛋白酶体抑制剂和一种免疫调节剂。临床疗效、给药便利性、耐受性以及与其他药物类别的协同作用,使伊沙佐米成为对抗MM的日益广泛的治疗武器库中的一种有价值的药物。

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