Department of Neurology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan 49201, Korea.
Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Korean J Radiol. 2018 Sep-Oct;19(5):838-848. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.838. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
Recent clinical trials demonstrated the clinical benefit of endovascular treatment (EVT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. These trials confirmed that good outcome after EVT depends on the time interval from symptom onset to reperfusion and that in-hospital delay leads to poor clinical outcome. However, there has been no universally accepted in-hospital workflow and performance benchmark for rapid reperfusion. Additionally, wide variety in workflow for EVT is present between each stroke centers. In this consensus statement, Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology and Korean Stroke Society Joint Task Force Team propose a standard workflow to reduce door-to-reperfusion time for stroke patients eligible for EVT. This includes early stroke identification and pre-hospital notification to stroke team of receiving hospital in pre-hospital phase, the transfer of stroke patients from door of the emergency department to computed tomography (CT) room, warming call to neurointervention (NI) team for EVT candidate prior to imaging, NI team preparation in parallel with thrombolysis, direct transportation from CT room to angiography suite following immediate decision of EVT and standardized procedure for rapid reperfusion. Implementation of optimized workflow will improve stroke time process metrics and clinical outcome of the patient treated with EVT.
最近的临床试验表明,对于因大血管闭塞导致的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,血管内治疗(EVT)具有临床获益。这些试验证实,EVT 后的良好预后取决于从症状发作到再灌注的时间间隔,而住院期间的延迟会导致不良的临床结局。然而,目前还没有被普遍接受的用于快速再灌注的院内工作流程和绩效基准。此外,每个脑卒中中心之间的 EVT 工作流程差异很大。在本共识声明中,韩国介入神经放射学会和韩国脑卒中学会联合工作组提出了一种标准工作流程,以缩短适合 EVT 的脑卒中患者的门到再灌注时间。这包括在院前阶段早期识别脑卒中并向接收医院的脑卒中团队发出院前通知,将脑卒中患者从急诊科门口转移到 CT 室,在进行影像学检查之前向神经介入(NI)团队发出 EVT 候选者的预热电话,在溶栓的同时并行进行 NI 团队准备,在立即决定进行 EVT 后直接将患者从 CT 室转运至血管造影套件,以及快速再灌注的标准化程序。优化工作流程的实施将改善接受 EVT 治疗的患者的脑卒中时间流程指标和临床结局。