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肝内胆管癌:美国癌症联合委员会/国际抗癌联盟第8版更新内容

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: the AJCC/UICC 8th edition updates.

作者信息

Lee Andrew J, Chun Yun Shin

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Chin Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct;7(5):52. doi: 10.21037/cco.2018.07.03. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma accounts for 5% to 30% of all primary liver cancers, and its incidence has increased in the last 3 decades. Surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment but is associated with high tumor recurrence rates. The 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging Manual introduced a new staging system for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, which was previously staged the same as hepatocellular carcinoma. The recently published 8th edition has subdivided the T1 category to T1a and T1b based on a size cutoff of 5 cm, removed periductal invasion from the T4 category, and downstaged T4 tumors and regional lymph node metastasis from stage IV to IIIB. Continued international efforts to accurately stratify prognosis are important to counsel patients and guide treatment decisions.

摘要

肝内胆管癌占所有原发性肝癌的5%至30%,在过去30年中其发病率有所上升。手术切除仍然是唯一可能治愈的治疗方法,但与高肿瘤复发率相关。美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)第7版分期手册引入了一种新的肝内胆管癌分期系统,该系统以前与肝细胞癌的分期相同。最近发布的第8版根据5厘米的大小临界值将T1类别细分为T1a和T1b,从T4类别中去除了胆管周围侵犯,并将T4肿瘤和区域淋巴结转移从IV期下调至IIIB期。持续的国际努力以准确分层预后对于为患者提供咨询和指导治疗决策非常重要。

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