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整合儿科学:在德国医院环境中成功实施整合医学——概念与实现

Integrative Pediatrics: Successful Implementation of Integrative Medicine in a German Hospital Setting-Concept and Realization.

作者信息

Eckert Marion, Amarell Catharina, Anheyer Dennis, Cramer Holger, Dobos Gustav

机构信息

Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien, Grillparzerstr. 9, 84036 Landshut, Germany.

Department of Internal and Integrative Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Am Deimelsberg 34a, 45276 Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2018 Sep 4;5(9):122. doi: 10.3390/children5090122.

Abstract

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has not been systematically institutionalized in pediatric hospital care in Germany so far. For the responsible implementation and systematic evaluation of CAM in pediatric care, a model project was initialized in three different pediatric hospitals in Germany, one of them being the "Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien" in Landshut, Germany. During this project, a concept of the implementation process was developed based on clinical care, teaching, and scientific evaluation. A project group was formed in St. Marien, which included leaders of the hospital, physicians, nurses, and physiotherapists. Over a period of three years, pediatric treatment modalities of the CAM-spectrum were systematically integrated into routine pediatric care and a new integrative medicine department was established. CAM is now being applied in an inpatient as well as outpatient setting, in addition to conventional medical treatments. The modalities now applied include Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), relaxation, hypnosis, reflexology, wraps and poultices, aromatherapy, homeopathy, yoga, and herbal medicine. Studies were initiated in some areas. The process and concept leading up to this successful implementation will be described in this article. We show that with motivated team players and structured proceedings, implementation of integrative medicine in a children's hospital can be successful.

摘要

到目前为止,补充和替代医学(CAM)在德国的儿科医院护理中尚未得到系统的制度化。为了在儿科护理中对补充和替代医学进行负责任的实施和系统评估,在德国的三家不同的儿科医院启动了一个示范项目,其中之一是德国兰茨胡特的“圣玛丽儿童医院”。在这个项目中,基于临床护理、教学和科学评估制定了一个实施过程的概念。圣玛丽医院成立了一个项目组,成员包括医院领导、医生、护士和物理治疗师。在三年的时间里,补充和替代医学领域的儿科治疗方法被系统地纳入常规儿科护理,并设立了一个新的综合医学科。除了传统医学治疗外,补充和替代医学现在也应用于住院和门诊环境。目前应用的方法包括中医、放松疗法、催眠疗法、反射疗法、裹敷和泥敷疗法、芳香疗法、顺势疗法、瑜伽和草药医学。在一些领域开展了研究。本文将描述导致这一成功实施的过程和概念。我们表明,有了积极主动的团队成员和结构化的程序,儿童医院中综合医学的实施可以取得成功。

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