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16世纪至今的法国药学教育史:日本药学教育研究——日本与法国药学教育体系的比较

History of French Pharmaceutical Education from 16th Century up to the Present􁴷Study on Japanese Pharmaceutical Education : Comparison between Japan and France - Pharmaceutical Education System.

作者信息

Giga Kumiko, Echizen Hirotoshi

出版信息

Yakushigaku Zasshi. 2016;51(1):58-63.

Abstract

After the long isolation in the Edo era, the new Meiji government tried to import science and culture from western countries. In the field of medical science, Kanpo, Chinese medicine, was abolished and western medicine was introduced in Japan. A medical system was established in 1874, but the division of prescribing medicines and dispensing them had not been introduced yet, and this situation prevented the increase in newborn pharmacists and solid pharmaceutical education for a long time. However, when the division of prescribing and dispensing medicines started in the late 1980s, the demand for pharmacists increased and a six-year pharmaceutical education system was introduced in 2006. The core curriculum that was established about 10 years ago had many problems, but the system was revised in 2013. The goal of the efforts is to improve the situation regarding the quality, quantity and contents of clinical pharmaceutical education for the new generation of pharmacists to come over the next 10 years. It is important to look at the pharmaceutical education of Japan in light of that of France, where the division of prescribing and dispensing medicine, and the pharmacy itself had been established in medieval times, focusing on the history of the educational system and requirements for pharmacists.

摘要

在江户时代长期闭关锁国之后,新成立的明治政府试图从西方国家引进科学文化。在医学领域,日本废除了汉方医学(中医),引入了西医。1874年建立了医疗体系,但当时尚未实行开方和配药的分工,这种情况长期阻碍了新药剂师数量的增加以及扎实的药学教育。然而,当20世纪80年代后期开始实行开方和配药分工时,对药剂师的需求增加,2006年引入了六年制药学教育体系。大约10年前设立的核心课程存在诸多问题,但该体系在2013年进行了修订。这些努力的目标是改善未来10年新一代药剂师临床药学教育在质量、数量和内容方面的状况。鉴于法国在中世纪就已确立了开方和配药分工以及药房本身,从法国的药学教育角度审视日本的药学教育很重要,重点关注教育体系的历史以及对药剂师的要求。

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